Nugget Jan 21, 2025

Past tenses

Main past tenses Present Perfect Use: Past (recent) action with relevance in the present Form: Subject + have/has + past participle Example: She has finished her homework. Present Perfect Continuous Use: Past (recent) action with relevance in the present of which I want to stress the duration or just finished Form: Subject + have/has been + verb-ing Example: They have been working all day. Simple Past Use: Completed action in the past – I can find a temporal complement in my phrase Form: Subject + past verb Example: She visited Rome last summer. Used to W e use used to + base verb to show something happened regularly in the past. I used to ride my bike to school. → (I did this regularly in the past, but not anymore .) She used to live in London. → (She lived there before, but she doesn't now.) They used to be friends. → (They were friends once, but not anymore.) Structure: Positive: I used to eat cereal for breakfast. Negative: I didn’t use to...

ARTICLES

"The" and "A/An" There are two types of articles: 1. Definite Article: "The" Use "the" when referring to a specific noun that both the speaker and listener know. It can be used with singular and plural nouns. Example: The sun is bright today. (There is only one sun, so it is specific.) I saw the cat in the garden. (The listener knows which cat is being referred to.) 2. Indefinite Articles: "A" and "An" Use "a" or "an" when referring to a general noun, not a specific one. They are used only with singular nouns. "A" is used before words that start with a consonant sound . Example: a dog, a book, etc.. "An" is used before words that start with a vowel sound. Example: an apple, an elephant, etc.. Peculiarities to bear in mind Let's talk about THE When to Use "The" and When Not to Use It ✅ When to Use "The" Use "the" when referring to specific thing...

Much/Many/A lot (of)-A little/A few

Much (used with uncountable nouns) Positive: There is much love in this family. She gained much experience during the internship. Negative: He doesn’t have much energy today. We didn’t spend much money on the vacation. Question: How much water do we need for the soup? Is there much noise coming from outside? Many (used with countable nouns) Positive: Many tourists visit Rome every summer. She has many hobbies to keep her busy. Negative: I haven’t read many books this year. They don’t have many options left. Questions: 11. How many apples did you buy at the market? 12. Are there many students in your English class? Here are examples using instead a lot in different types of sentences. This phrase works with both countable and uncountable nouns Positive sentences She has a lot of friends in New York. (countable)...

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